As the consequences of the opioid epidemic and the frequency of overdoses evolve, we must adopt a pragmatic, evidence-driven strategy aimed at preserving lives, minimizing risks, and eliminating obstacles to effective interventions.

Ambrosia’s South Florida rehab center is at the forefront of addressing this challenge, offering tailored treatment programs and support systems. Our treatment approach emphasizes early intervention, education, and comprehensive care to help individuals and families navigate the difficult journey toward recovery.

What is an Overdose?

An overdose happens when someone ingests a harmful amount of a substance, exceeding the body’s capacity to handle it safely. This can happen with a variety of substances, including prescription medications, illegal drugs, alcohol, or even over-the-counter drugs. The result is often severe physical and mental effects that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Overdoses can be accidental or intentional, and the severity depends on factors such as the type of substance, the amount taken, and the individual’s health and tolerance levels. Common causes of overdose include misuse of drugs, combining multiple substances, or taking a higher dose than prescribed or intended.

Immediate medical attention is important in the event of an overdose, as it can lead to organ failure, coma, or death. Prevention and education about the risks of substance use are key strategies in reducing the incidence of overdoses.

Opioid abuse and overdose deaths are an area of growing concern in public health, with increasing cases requiring urgent attention and care. Truth is, they can be prevented with access to the right type of care, resources, and relapse prevention measures.

Impact of Overdose in the United States and Florida

Overdose is a serious issue that demands awareness and immediate action. The overdose crisis has developed over the years and is now predominantly marked by fatalities associated with the abuse of prescription drugs, stimulants, and illegally produced synthetic opioids, such as heroin and fentanyl.

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), drug overdose is a leading cause of injury mortality in the United States. In 2020, drug overdose deaths reached 93,33, which was the highest number ever recorded.

National statistics reveal that more than 80% of overdose fatalities are associated with opioids. Opioids also encompass a category of medications that includes both prescribed analgesics like hydrocodone and oxycodone. The misuse of prescription painkillers significantly impacts the lives of numerous individuals in Florida.

This issue concerns various stakeholders, including physicians seeking to educate patients about the risks associated with opioids, parents who are worried about their children, teenagers who have friends at risk of misuse, employers with employees in need of assistance, and individuals who are seeking treatment for themselves.

According to provisional data from the most recent Interim Report by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and the Medical Examiners Commission, there were 3,640 reported deaths related to opioids in the first half of 2023.

The Florida Office of the Attorney General is dedicated to preventing the improper use of prescription opioids throughout the state. At Ambrosia, our rehab facilities in West Palm Beach, Port St. Lucie, and Singer Island, Florida, are also working to prevent overdose and help our clients recover from a variety of substance use disorders and mental conditions. This is done through the following methods:

The overdose crisis is a nationwide issue, yet its effects are deeply personal. This necessitates the provision of care and services that honor the health and dignity of individuals who use drugs. Ambrosia can help.

Signs and Symptoms of an Overdose

The signs and symptoms of an overdose can vary depending on the substance involved but often include both physical and behavioral changes. Common physical symptoms include difficulty breathing, vomiting, seizures, extreme drowsiness, and loss of consciousness. The skin may turn pale, clammy, or bluish, especially around the lips and fingernails. Some substances cause pinpoint pupils or intense pupil dilation, while others may lead to chest pain or irregular heartbeats.

Behavioral signs often include confusion, agitation, paranoia, or sudden mood swings. The person may become unresponsive or exhibit unusual behavior, such as hallucinations or delusions. In some cases, they may experience severe anxiety, panic, or disorientation.

If you suspect someone is experiencing an overdose, it’s critical to seek emergency medical help immediately. Administering first aid, such as CPR or the use of naloxone (if opioids are involved), can be life-saving measures.

What Happens in the Body During an Overdose?

During an overdose, the body is overwhelmed by the toxic effects of a substance, leading to a cascade of dangerous physiological reactions. When too much of a substance is taken, it can disrupt normal body functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and brain activity.

For example, with opioid overdoses, the drug binds to receptors in the brain that control breathing, leading to respiratory depression or failure. This reduces oxygen supply to vital organs, potentially resulting in brain damage, coma, or death. Stimulant addiction, such as cocaine abuse or methamphetamine abuse, can cause an overactive nervous system, leading to dangerously high heart rates, high blood pressure, seizures, and potential heart attack or stroke.

In all types of overdoses, the liver and kidneys work hard to process and eliminate the excess substance, but they can become overwhelmed, leading to organ failure. The body’s natural balance is disrupted, and the overdose can have fatal consequences.

What Types of Substances Can Cause an Overdose?

An overdose can be caused by a wide range of substances, including legal and illegal drugs, alcohol, and even certain household products.

• Prescription medications are a common cause, particularly opioids (like oxycodone and fentanyl), sedatives (like benzodiazepines), and stimulants (ADHD medication- Amphetamines). These drugs can be dangerous when taken in higher-than-prescribed doses or mixed with other substances.
• Illegal drugs such as opioids, including heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and synthetic drugs (such as synthetic cannabinoids or bath salts) are also frequent culprits. These substances are often of unknown purity and strength, increasing the risk of overdose.
• Alcohol abuse is another major cause of overdose, especially when consumed in large quantities in a short period or mixed with other depressants.
• Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen, antihistamines, and cough syrups can lead to overdose if misused.
• Inhalants, such as solvents and aerosols, can also be deadly if inhaled in large amounts. Recognizing the potential for an inhalant overdose is crucial for prevention and safety.

Overdose Facts

Drug overdose is a significant public health issue in the United States, ranking as one of the top causes of injury-related deaths. In adults aged 25 to 64, overdose fatalities surpass those caused by motor vehicle accidents. Prescription medications are involved in approximately 60% of these overdose deaths, highlighting the dangers of misuse and overuse of legal substances.

Tragically, many individuals are discovered by family members after overdosing, often found alone in their rooms. The critical window for an overdose typically occurs within one to three hours after the substance is taken, making timely intervention crucial.

Overdoses can occur unexpectedly, even with a person’s first encounter with a drug. This underscores the unpredictable nature of substances interacting with the body, emphasizing the importance of awareness and caution. Public health initiatives focused on education, safe prescribing practices, and accessible treatment options are pivotal in reducing overdose rates and saving lives.

What to Do if Someone is Overdosing?

If you suspect someone is overdosing, act quickly to increase their chances of survival. First, call emergency services immediately. If known, provide as much information as possible, including the substance taken and the amount consumed.

While waiting for help, if the person is unconscious but breathing, place them in the recovery position: on their side, with their top leg bent and head tilted slightly back. This helps reduce the risk of choking if they vomit.

If the person is not breathing or breathing irregularly, perform CPR if trained, focusing on chest compressions. If the overdose involves opioids, administer naloxone if available, which can temporarily reverse the effects. It’s safe to administer, even if you’re uncertain whether the overdose is opioid-related.

Stay with the person until medical help arrives, monitoring their breathing and consciousness. Do not try to make them vomit or give them food or drink, as this could worsen the situation. Your quick response can make a critical difference.

Overdose Prevention Strategy

Preventing a drug overdose involves a combination of education, safe practices, and supportive measures.

• Education: Educate individuals about the risks of drug misuse, the potential for overdose, and safe usage guidelines. Understanding the dangers of combining substances and recognizing the signs of an overdose are key.
• Proper Medication Use: Always follow prescription instructions carefully. Avoid self-medicating or altering doses without consulting a healthcare provider.
• Safe Storage: Store medications securely, out of reach of children and others who might misuse them. Dispose of unused or expired medications properly through designated take-back programs.
• Naloxone Access: For those at high risk, such as opioid users or their families, keep naloxone on hand. Naloxone can rapidly reverse opioid overdoses and should be administered as directed.
• Support Systems: Encourage participation in substance use treatment programs and support groups. Obtaining professional assistance and having a reliable support system are key to successfully managing addiction and avoiding relapse.
• Regular Check-ups: Maintain regular medical appointments to monitor health and medication use, and to address any issues promptly.

What to Do After an Overdose

After an overdose episode, it is crucial to provide appropriate follow-up care and support to prevent further complications and promote recovery:

• Seek Professional Help: Ensure the individual receives a thorough medical evaluation. A healthcare provider can assess any potential damage from the overdose and recommend necessary treatments or follow-up care.
• Monitor for Complications: Keep an eye out for any ongoing or delayed effects of the overdose, such as respiratory issues, neurological symptoms, or changes in behavior. Immediate medical attention is essential if new symptoms arise.
• Substance Use Assessment: Undergo a comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying cause of the overdose, including substance use patterns and mental health issues. This can assist in developing an effective treatment plan.
• Develop a Treatment Plan: Work with healthcare providers to create a personalized treatment plan, which may include addiction counseling, and medication management to address substance use and mental health concerns.
• Education and Support: Educate the individual and their family about overdose prevention, safe medication practices, and the importance of adhering to the treatment plan. Support groups and counseling can provide ongoing help and encouragement.
• Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are essential to monitor progress, adjust treatments, and provide continuous support for long-term recovery and relapse prevention.

Together We Can Save Lives at Ambrosia

At Ambrosia’s addiction treatment center in South Florida, our mission is to save lives through comprehensive and compassionate care. By guaranteeing equitable access to essential healthcare and support services free from stigma, we can avert overdoses and preserve lives.

We specialize in addressing addiction and mental health issues with personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual’s needs. Our experienced team provides evidence-based therapies, medical support, and holistic approaches to ensure effective recovery and long-term wellness.

We are dedicated to preventing overdose and related complications by offering education, support, and resources to individuals and their families. Our programs emphasize early intervention, safe medication practices, and continuous support to navigate the challenges of substance abuse.

At Ambrosia, we understand the complexity of addiction and are committed to providing a safe, supportive environment where clients can heal and rebuild their lives. Contact us today to learn more about our programs and how we can assist you. Reach out and take the first step toward a healthier, more fulfilling future.